Tofu vs Wheat & rye: carbon footprint

Tofu3.16kg CO₂e / kg
vs
Wheat & rye1.57kg CO₂e / kg

Tofu or Wheat & rye? Here's what each one costs the climate, measured per kilo over its whole life.

Tofu runs about 3.16 kg CO₂e a kilo. Wheat & rye runs 1.57.

Tofu is the heavier choice, about 2.0× Wheat & rye.

Swap Tofu for Wheat & rye and you cut about 1.59 kg a kilo, near 50% off.

Per kilo, that gap is a 9 km drive in a diesel car.

Tofu: Tofu and soy milk hand you protein at a fraction of beef's footprint. The swap that actually moves the needle.

Wheat & rye: Modest. Fertiliser, the field itself, and a bit of milling.

Per-kilo numbers skip portion size and how the food was farmed, so take them as the shape of things, not the last word.

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Figures from OWID / Poore & Nemecek 2018, licensed CC-BY 4.0.
How we get these numbers: Methodology.