Cheese vs Rice: carbon footprint

Cheese23.88kg CO₂e / kg
vs
Rice4.45kg CO₂e / kg

Cheese or Rice? Here's what each one costs the climate, measured per kilo over its whole life.

Cheese runs about 23.88 kg CO₂e a kilo. Rice runs 4.45.

Cheese is the heavier choice, about 5.4× Rice.

Swap Cheese for Rice and you cut about 19.43 kg a kilo, near 81% off.

Per kilo, that gap is a 114 km drive in a diesel car.

Cheese: Same cows, same methane. Milk and cheese carry it in every glass and slice.

Rice: Modest. Fertiliser, the field itself, and a bit of milling.

Per-kilo numbers skip portion size and how the food was farmed, so take them as the shape of things, not the last word.

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Figures from OWID / Poore & Nemecek 2018, licensed CC-BY 4.0.
How we get these numbers: Methodology.