Lamb vs Milk: carbon footprint

Lamb39.72kg CO₂e / kg
vs
Milk3.15kg CO₂e / kg

Lamb or Milk? Here's what each one costs the climate, measured per kilo over its whole life.

Lamb runs about 39.72 kg CO₂e a kilo. Milk runs 3.15.

Lamb is the heavier choice, about 13× Milk.

Swap Lamb for Milk and you cut about 36.57 kg a kilo, near 92% off.

Per kilo, that gap is a 214 km drive in a diesel car.

Lamb: Cows and sheep burp methane and need a lot of land and feed, which is why red meat towers over everything else here.

Milk: Same cows, same methane. Milk and cheese carry it in every glass and slice.

Per-kilo numbers skip portion size and how the food was farmed, so take them as the shape of things, not the last word.

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Figures from OWID / Poore & Nemecek 2018, licensed CC-BY 4.0.
How we get these numbers: Methodology.