Beef (from dairy cows) vs Lamb: carbon footprint

Beef (from dairy cows)33.3kg CO₂e / kg
vs
Lamb39.72kg CO₂e / kg

Beef (from dairy cows) or Lamb? Here's what each one costs the climate, measured per kilo over its whole life.

Beef (from dairy cows) runs about 33.3 kg CO₂e a kilo. Lamb runs 39.72.

It's close. Beef (from dairy cows) and Lamb land in roughly the same place.

Cows and sheep burp methane and need a lot of land and feed, which is why red meat towers over everything else here.

Per-kilo numbers skip portion size and how the food was farmed, so take them as the shape of things, not the last word.

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Figures from OWID / Poore & Nemecek 2018, licensed CC-BY 4.0.
How we get these numbers: Methodology.